A healthy 25-year-old non-smoker with no systemic disease is scheduled for elective surgery. Which ASA physical status class applies?

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Prepare for the NOVA Clinical Anesthesia Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, including detailed explanations and hints. Ace your exam with confidence!

Multiple Choice

A healthy 25-year-old non-smoker with no systemic disease is scheduled for elective surgery. Which ASA physical status class applies?

Explanation:
Think of ASA physical status as a way to describe preoperative systemic health. A normal, healthy patient with no systemic disease and no functional limitations fits ASA I. The description—young, healthy, non-smoker, no systemic disease—has minimal perioperative risk, so ASA I is the best fit. If there were mild systemic disease (even if well controlled) it would be ASA II; more significant disease with functional limits would be ASA III; and life-threatening systemic disease would be ASA IV. So, this patient is ASA I.

Think of ASA physical status as a way to describe preoperative systemic health. A normal, healthy patient with no systemic disease and no functional limitations fits ASA I. The description—young, healthy, non-smoker, no systemic disease—has minimal perioperative risk, so ASA I is the best fit. If there were mild systemic disease (even if well controlled) it would be ASA II; more significant disease with functional limits would be ASA III; and life-threatening systemic disease would be ASA IV. So, this patient is ASA I.

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